Calvin Coolidge, Speech on 150th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence
"About the Declaration [of Independence] there is a
finality that is exceedingly restful. It is often asserted that the
world has made a great deal of progress since 1776, that we have had new
thoughts and new experiences which have given us a great advance over
the people of that day, and that we may therefore very well discard
their conclusions for something more modern. But that reasoning can not
be applied to this great charter. If all men are created equal, that is
final. If they are endowed with inalienable rights, that is final. If
governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed,
that is final. No advance, no progress can be made beyond these
propositions. If anyone wishes to deny their truth or their soundness,
the only direction in which he can proceed historically is not forward,
but backward toward the time when there was no equality, no rights of
the individual, no rule of the people. Those who wish to proceed in that
direction can not lay claim to progress. They are reactionary. Their
ideas are not more modern, but more ancient, than those of the
Revolutionary fathers."
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